Educational Goals and Philosophy Essay example -- Education Teaching E

Statement of Educational Goals and PhilosophyMy desire to become a instructor began while I was in junior high school however my family, friends, and coaches basically turned me against it. They said it was a jobless market with no future. At that age, those people were very impressionable on my decisions, and because of this I became disillusioned about my career, and at that point I just knew I wanted to catch college. Once in college, I found my niche in the social sciences. I love reading and learning about history, psychology, religion, politics, government, social issues, and diverse cultures. I was able to double major in the fields of history and geography while gaining a minor in political science. My intention was to attend legality school. Then I meet the woman that would become my wife. She has changed my life.My wife will be an elementary school teacher and she opened my eyes to the joy and clench of teaching. If there has been an inspiration in my decision to becom e teacher, my wife has been it. A lawyer makes the money, but where is the integrity. I wanted to do something in life that I could be proud of doing. Teaching makes a difference in society, and is definitely a noble profession. The purpose of public education is preparing the student for life. Rousseau says, We are innate(p) with a blank slate and life is a constant learning experience. Throughout a life time the human mind is constantly fill up with information. As educators we must believe that we are making an impact on a life that we are making a difference. We must pass on knowledge to a younger generation so they can improve society. Education is the key to success, and all teachers are a contributing factor to an exclusives succ... ...lthough middle school age requires special attention because that is a time of so many changes in the childs life, I fluent am prepared for the challenge. If I can help children gain knowledge I have succeeded regardless of age. Eventually, I would like to gain a doctorate in history or theology. I think partly because of a thirst for knowledge, and partly because I come from a family of ministers. Religion has been an interest and a elephantine part of my life. Perhaps, I could even become a part-time college professor. For now, I think secondary social studies needs me more. Teachers play a large role in a childs life. They must fulfill many roles. The role of a teacher is not just to educate. A teacher has the opportunity to be a positive role model. I want to have a positive effect on as many students as possible, but even just a few can be reward enough for me.

Comparing The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy and Turned by Charlotte Perk

Comparing The Wi thered Arm by Thomas Hardy and off-key by Charlotte Perkins GilmanThis essay is aimed at discussing the divergences amid two shortstories, called The Withered Arm by Thomas Hardy and Turned byCharlotte Perkins Gilman. These stories have similar plots and bothdeliver and contrast these in their very ingest clever ways. They areboth based on the idea of triangular relationships, involving twowo manpower and a man. In the story Turned there is a couple named Mr. andMrs. Marroner, and their employee who is a young and beautiful Swedishmaid who goes by the name of Gerta. In The Withered Arm therelationship is between a lady called Rhoda Brook and a farmer called granger Lodge and his wife who is called Gertrude.This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between thetwo stories and their characters, I will as well as discuss the languageused, and the way the same image is effectively conveyed in the twostories.The author of Turned is Charlotte Perkins Gil man who was from a poorbackground and was born in Connecticut, USA, in 1860. The first storyshe wrote was called The Yellow Wallpaper which she wrote in 1892.She then went on to write her best-known book, which was called Womenand Economics. Gilman was a feminist writer who believed that womenhad the right to their own independence. This is demonstrated in thecharacter of Marion in Turned, as she is a clever woman with adegree and has a title of doctor. Gilman published Turned in 1911 atthe time where issues surrounding women rights was becoming moreserious and common.On the other hand, Thomas Hardy wrote his novel The Withered Armwith men in the powerful positions. For instance Farmer Lodg... ...ld and frail and died and Farmer Lodgebecame a kind, caring and thoughtful man Gertrude died three dayslater in the town Her blood had been turned indeed, too far. Afterthis Rhoda had lost her friend and her son so she decided to resumewhere she had started where Her monotonous milking at the dairy wasresumed. Farmer Lodge on the third corner of this triangularrelationship gave up his farms and became a member of the parish afterhe overcame his remorse and moodiness. He eventually changed for thebetter, and appeared as a chastened and thoughtful manTo conclude this essay, triangular relationships happen and probablyalways will happen for years to come. It doesnt make any differenceabout what century it happens in or if it is from a rich or poorbackground because affairs, unwanted babies and complicatedrelationships are part of life.

The Black Death Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Black finishThe Black Death, the most severe epidemic in human history, ravaged Europe from 1347-1351. This pest killed entire families at a time and destroyed at least 1,000 villages. Greatly contributing to the Crisis of the Fourteenth Century, the Black Death had many effects beyond its immediate symptoms. Not only did the Black Death take a devastating toll on human life, but it also played a major role in shaping European life in the years following.The Black Death consisted mainly of Bubonic evil, but pneumonic pestis was also present in the epidemic. Symptoms of the Bubonic plague included high fever, aching limbs, and blood vomiting. Most characteristic of the affection were swollen lymph nodes, which grew until they finally burst. Death followed soon after. The name "Black Death" not only referred to the sinister nature of the disease, but also to the black coloring of the victims swollen glands. Pneumonic plague was even more fatal, but it was not as abund ant as the Bubonic plague.The first outbreak of the plague was reported in China in the early 1330s. Trade between Asia and Europe had been growing significantly, and in 1347, rat-infested ships from China arrived in Sicily, bringing the disease with them. Since Italy was the center of European commerce, business, and politics, this provided the perfect opportunity for the disease to spread. The plague existed in the rats and was transferred to humans by fleas living on the rats. It struck ...

Custom Written Term Papers: Othello Is a Tragedy of Fortune

Othello Is a Tragedy of Fortune In William Shakespeares tragedy Othello we find a tragedy of fortune, in which the Moor falls from a great height into dishonor and disgrace. Let us dwell upon this theme in this essay. H. S. Wilson in his book of literary criticism, On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy, discusses the misfortunes in the play and the heros attitude But if a man is betrayed into destroying what he have it offs most, if he ruins himself through his own folly without understanding what he is doing or being able to help himself, and then is forced to look at just what he has done and acknowledge his fault, his misfortune is harder than most. There is nothing inevitably tragic about the misfortune itself, hard though it is. Terrible misfortunes happen to people every day. We read about them in the newspaper, and turn over the page. The tragic quality lies not in the happening alone, but chiefly in the human attitude to it. (60) In her book, Everybodys Shakespeare R eflections Chiefly on the Tragedies, Maynard Mack comments on the heroines final song, a song of fortune The most moving retrospectives come later. Desdemona, preparing for bed on the night that will be her last, remembers her mothers maid called Barbary She was in love, and he she loved proved mad And did forsake her. She had a song of Willow An old thing twas but it expressed her fortune, And she died render it. That song to-night Will not go from my mind. (4.3.25) Here time present, in which Desdemona speaks and sings, and time future, in which we know she (like Barbary) is to die from an absolute fidelity to her intuition of what love is and means, recede... ... Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from Shakespeare The Pattern in His Carpet. N.p. n.p., 1970. Gardner, Helen. Othello A Tragedy of Beauty and Fortune. Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reprint from The Noble Moor. British Acade my Lectures, no. 9, 1955. Jorgensen, Paul A. William Shakespeare The Tragedies. Boston Twayne Publishers, 1985. Mack, Maynard. Everybodys Shakespeare Reflections Chiefly on the Tragedies. Lincoln, NB University of Nebraska Press, 1993. Shakespeare, William. Othello. In The Electric Shakespeare. Princeton University. 1996. http//www.eiu.edu/multilit/studyabroad/othello/othello_all.html No line nos. Wilson, H. S. On the Design of Shakespearean Tragedy. Canada University of Toronto Press, 1957.

The Minister’s Black Veil Essays -- Minister?s Black Veil Essays Paper

The Ministers Black VeilThe story The Ministers Black Veil is symbolic of the hidden sins that we hide and separate ourselves from the ones we love most. In wearing the soft palate Hooper presents the isolation that everybody experiences when they are chained down by their own sins. He has realize that everybody symbolically can be found in the shadow of their own veil. By Hooper wearing this shroud across his face is only showing the trace side of mountain and the truth of human existence and nature.Hooper left the dark shroud on because he has realized that secret sin is a veil that can never be lifted from anybody until the day of their death. In a quote from the story Mr. Hooper says, There is an hour to come, when all of us shall cast asunder our veils. Take it not amiss, beloved friend, if I wear this piece of crepe till then. By saying this Mr. Hooper expresses the feeling that while human beings are hot on the earth a veil shows their face. Hooper promised himsel f and made a life task of playing a mirror to the people around him. The veil cannot be lifted until the freedom of truth can be observed.The ministers friends and neighbors are so upset by the veil because the veil becomes a besiege between himself and his congregation. The first response is one of curiosity which then turns in suspicion. They cannot understand the meaning for the wearing of the black veil and in turn the people become very uncomfortable around him. The veil and it color ...

Cosmology: Science Vs Religion Essay -- essays research papers

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Christian belief encountered significant opposition. Until then, most of the world shared the belief of the Medieval world becharm that not only was the earth positioned at the center of the universe, but that God was all knowing, all powerful and all good. God was thought to have created and carry on the wondrous workings of the universe. This belief told the people all they needed to know about the meaning and purpose of life. Then, scientific discovery and methods began to undermine religious beliefs. Scientists began to peril that natural laws and natural forces governed the world. Opposing beliefs, e.g. the Marxism belief, criticized Christian views. People like, Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Newton all played significant roles in challenging the recognized views at that time.In telephone circuit to the medieval world view, the scientific universe is impersonal, governed by natural laws and gainable in physical and mathe matical terms. Many people trust the learning science offers rather than religion because science seems to be more reliable. Science has replaced religion as the dominant intellectual authority because science offers the chance to understand the universe, whereas religion just assumes things. Many believe, as was said by Richard Dawkins, the truth means scientific truth. Along with the logical Positivists, they claimed the only meaningful statements were scientific. It is ill-fated that such...

Cosmology: Science Vs Religion Essay -- essays research papers

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Christian belief encountered significant opposition. Until then, most of the valet shared the belief of the Medieval world view that not only was the earth positioned at the center of the universe, but that God was all knowing, all powerful and all good. God was thought to start created and sustained the wondrous workings of the universe. This belief told the people all they needed to know about the meaning and purpose of life. Then, scientific discovery and methods began to undermine apparitional beliefs. Scientists began to reveal that natural laws and natural forces governed the world. Opposing beliefs, e.g. the Marxism belief, criticized Christian views. People like, Bacon, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo and Newton all played significant roles in challenging the recognized views at that time.In contrast to the medieval world view, the scientific universe is impersonal, governed by natural laws and understandable in physical and mathema tical terms. Many people confidence the information science offers rather than religion because science seems to be more reliable. Science has replaced religion as the dominant intellectual authority because science offers the circumstances to understand the universe, whereas religion just assumes things. Many believe, as was said by Richard Dawkins, the truth means scientific truth. Along with the logical Positivists, they claimed the only meaning(prenominal) statements were scientific. It is unfortunate that such...

Leadership in a time of complexity

IntroductionA true and effective leader reacts to circumstantial incidents especially in times of stressand challenge. He sets an example and is clear about the rules of the road and then adheres to them along the journey. Clarity, consensus and intensity are three prerequisite factors for aligning values of leaders with those of the followers. The importance of shared values is that they channel and focus peoples energies and commitments.Leadership during a CrisisLeadership in scathing times was clearly seen in the Hurricane Katrina which hit the Gulf Coast. The U.S. authorities agencies tasked with relief and rehabilitation operations seem to remain in limbo. One of which is Federal unavoidableness Management Agency (FEMA), which reportedly delivered a mere 15 percent of the survive trailers and mobile homes that it hurriedly purchased for temporary housing. The Chicago Tribune reported that FEMA ordered 125,000 travel trailers or mobile homes after Katrina struck in order to provide housing for the estimated 600,000 people who have been displaced by that storm and Hurricane Rita, which hit eastern Texas and westbound Louisiana three weeks later. However, FEMA was only able to install 18,834 travel trailers in Louisiana and Mississippi and 494 more mobile homes in the two states.1Repercussions of the HurricaneThere were also reports that a year before Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, information technology utilized by the Homeland Security Department to support disaster direction was so disconnected and inadequate that it was necessary for employees to develop ad hoc alternatives to supplement them. This was revealed by DHS inspector general in a derisive report.ConclusionThus, to run our fingers to a single cause or leadership may be overly simplistic. The slow and inefficient disaster response may properly be viewed as the effect of various factors, including, but not exclusively, the inadequacies of the FEMA officials.2 All these spread far and wide, up to the very top of the government and down to the local government officials. It is sad that there was no strong leadership to have prevented this disaster. In sum, we conclude that leaders do not achieve success by themselves. monitory leaders enlist the support and assistance of all those who must make the project work. They involve, in some way, those who must live with the results, and they make it possible for others to do good work.BIBLIOGRAPHYMartin, A. Hitches Show in FEMA Trailer Plan. The Chicago Tribune.Retrieved May 19. 2007 atMemo FEMA had problems before Katrina. USA Today.Retrieved May 19. 2007 athttp//www.usatoday.com/news/washington/ administrator director/2005-10-17-fema-memos_x.htm1 Martin, A. Hitches Show in FEMA Trailer Plan. The Chicago Tribune.Retrieved May 19. 2007 athttp//www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0511060220nov06,1,4411564.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed 2 Memo FEMA had problems before Katrina. USA Today.Retrieved May 19. 2007 athttp//www.usatoday.com/news/washington/executive/2005-10-17-fema-memos_x.htm

Bottom of the Pyramid Case Study Essay

1. As a junior member of your keep companys committee to search new marts, you have received a memo from the chairperson telling you to be prep ard at the next meeting to discuss key questions that read to be addressed if the company decides to look further into the possibility of merchandising to the wallop segment. The ultimate goal of this meeting will be to establish a set of general guidelines to use in developing a food market strategy for any one of the companys returns to be marketed to the aspirational poor. These guidelines involve not be company or product specific at this time. In fact, think of the final guideline as a checklist- a series of questions that a company could use as a start in evaluating the potential of a specific BOP market segment for one of its products. decline now on this planet there are 2,582 people living for less than $2 a day and it is this group that makes up the bottom of the e pinchomical pyramid (BOP). With this group constituting suc h a large and diverse part of the market, many organizations have been seeking to make their presence larger in this cranial orbit of the market with their products and services. This move is incredibly organizationally strategic as the BOP market has a latch on aim for advanced technology. However in order for this market initiative to be successful these products must be accompanied by the correct infrastructure support. Even more to this point, for most products, demand is contingent on the customer having sufficient purchasing power.With this in mind, designing a business model to serve the market BOP has to start with a basic perspicacity or else than tinkering or tailoring a minor detail of the current business model. Firms and companies must under indorse that the creation of markets out of unmet needs is paramount. Along with this, companies need to ensure that their products are profitable, actually serve the poor and are good for them as well. The BOP is a hard market to crack. Not only do firms have to account for the 4 Ps of marketing but also, they now must accommodate the four challenges of BOP marketing.These challenges, awareness, availability, accessibility and affordability are the obstacles that stand in the way of a product being successful or not. If appropriatelytraversed, the company raft expect to see huge profits. However this can only be done through a very thorough understanding of this unique market and the appropriate application of practical and pragmatic marketing strategies.The BOP is not for every company. This market is often thought of as dominated by governments, aid agencies, non-profits, etc. Many companies and firms choose to leave this market segment to the aforementioned groups as they deem it as an unnecessary investment. One of the main reasons for this is the fact that the general population is constrained by their income. If the cost of producing a reasonably quality product is high, then the average consumer in this market would not be able to afford it. Not only this, but change magnitude consumption very well may not be sustainable in these BOP areas. With this in mind, there are many questions a company should ask in relation to the BOP target market. Some guidelines or questions that would be wise to ask in relation to the BOP are When looking at across different product categories the BOP consume, is it only basic needs? In what product categories are the products the most successful? What type and range of product should we provide?What does the consumer want from the product?What should be the name of the product?How is it differentiated from the competitorsHow do we best communicate with our target market consumers and persuade them to buy?2. merchandise to the BOP raises a number of issues revolving around the social responsibility of marketing efforts. Write a position paper either pro or con on one of the followinga. Is it exploitation for a company to profit from selling soaps, shampoo, personal computers, and ice cream, and so on, to people with little disposable income?b. give the sack making loans to customers whose income is less than $100 monthly at interest rates of 20 percent to purchase TVs, cell phones, and otherconsumer durables be warrant?c. One authority argues that squeezing profits from people with little disposable income-and often not enough to eat- is not capitalist exploitation but rather that it stimulates economic growth.In this day of age, it pays dividends to have a highly active and involved market. If you take a step back, and look at the characteristics of the developed nations of the orb and compare them to those of the third world or developing countries, many differences can be noted. However, one reoccurring trend is that of the absence of a strong, diverse, international and active market in many of the poorer countries. The places of business found in these areas tend to operate on a local system with transactions taking place surrounded by natives and sometimes even forgoing currency to barter. Slowly, many large companies and firms are taking note of these markets. These BOP (bottom of the pyramid) markets are ripe with opportunity for those willing to take the risk. Many people see this as capitalist exploitation, but in reality, it stimulates economic growth.The extension of a company or firm into a BOP market means investing large amounts of time and capital into the project. These firms want to turn a profit and through cautious investing, will try and find out that. With investments come points of contact, the construction of a physical, tangible storefront, a service scape. With the installation of these comes the need of staffing, people to operate the stores, sell the product and carry the company message. retributive like in India with Unilever. Several locals were given an opportunity to leave the life they were living behind for any opportunity at better existence. Now 1,300 w omen are selling Unilever products in 50,000 villages in 12 states in India, totaling to about 15% of the companys rural sales in those states.Many individuals tend to concord xenophobic traits or a fear of change. In reality when if they could take a more logical approach, the benefits of foreign investment would far outweigh their fears. more than and more people are realizing this and slowly are opening up to the idea. The Vietnamese are anexample. At this moment, Vietnam has more than 100,000 independent sales representatives working for Unilever to impel their products into the remote BOP markets. Such a large force of human capital could never have been employed if it wasnt for the targeting of these markets. An argument may be brought up that their purchasing power is not strong enough or maybe that they are being exploited. However, in reality, foreign investment allows for growth and maturate that these areas would never of been a part of it wasnt for these large compan ies and firms help.

Belonging – ‘We Are Going’

What does the Oodgeroo Noonuccal poem We Are Going have to say slightly belong and Not Belonging? How does the poet use language forms, features and structures to convey ideas and feelings? The poem We Are Going by Oodgeroo Noonuccal is about the displacement of the Aboriginal people in Australian society/ refining and their confusion about where or what to belong to as their traditional customs be taken away/forgotten. The text raises the issues and themes of Belonging through a mostly-defeated tone as it shows their loss of tradition and culture in the new Australia.In order to create a sense of beneficence and consideration for the Aboriginal people, the poet uses a range of language forms and techniques to cause effect in this text. One of the most important of these is the writers use of mockery in Lines 8-9 we see the words, We are strangers here at present, but the white tribe are the strangers. We belong here, we are of the old ways. This statement, in particular, exp resses the overall pith of this poem while foc apply on the Belonging concept.The writer put forward the interesting yet tragic idea that the Aboriginal people no longer belong to their homeland, whereas the White tribe who are unable to fully understand or appreciate it as the Indigenous do have now overrun them and belong more to this land now than they do. This side of the poem brings it its tragic and defeated tone, thus affecting the reader. The language the poet uses is quite informal and colloquial, without using any slang. The feeling created is that of a story-telling almost.They in any case use around Indigenous words such as corroboree and Dream Time. This is in-keeping with the poets heritage and the nature of belonging to a language and to a people. Using unusual, broken-meter and irregular phrasing, the melancholy mood is heightened in that it doesnt flow as a poem a good deal does. This puts more emphasis on each line and makes it sound less like a poem, more l ike a short story. Then, in Lines 8-14, the uniform repetition of the word we at the beginning of each line gives the poem a more defiant, hopeful edge making it sound like a pledge.The blunt contrast between the words We and They at the beginning of many lines de-humanises the White people, making them seem more like an enemy or foe. The poet also uses very emotive words such as Subdued and Silent, Dream Time, Laughter and Belong to cause effect, as well as Visually-impacting words such as Wandering Camp Fires, Lightening, Dark Lagoon and Shadow Ghosts. These add to the emotional effect and eerie feel. Like a true Indigenous person (the author is clearly Aboriginal by looking at her name and her use of they and we), they speak of the land like their mother, their provider (eg. The shrubs are gone, the hunting and the laughter. The eagle is gone, the emu and the kangaroo are gone from this place, and so the poet asserts a strong connection and sense of Belonging to the land and to their people, heretofore though they are dying out as a culture and community. As the final line states, And We Are Going, the writer is not except stressing that their race or clan is becoming extinct, but also that the traditional Indigenous customs and traditions and being forgotten.These are a part of the Aboriginal culture and a significant thing, which they belong to as a people. This is shown through the writers emphasis on these customs and traditions in such lines as We are the corroboree and the bora ground and We are the wonder tales of the Dream Time, the tribal legends told. When the poet uses phrases like The Shrubs are gone and The emu and kangaroo are gone from this place, she doesnt mean they are extinct completely, of course.What she is saying is, in fact, is that their traditional way of life is gone the hunting and gathering, their wandering camp fires. The White people have come and taken over their land and have chased away many of the native plants, animal s etc. and as such the Aboriginals are left confused and misplaced in their own land, becoming dependent on the Europeans for food, whereas before they were self-sufficient and able to hunt, and medicine, with the introduction of virus and disease.And so, basically, the poem is in fact a metaphor for the disappearing old way of life of the Aboriginal people and their connection and sense of Belonging to the land. It assumes a slightly nostalgic tone with traces of defiance in some parts but an overall sense of hopelessness and defeat. Through it, we the reader meditate on the idea of Belonging and ask ourselves what the Aboriginal people provide belong to in our society where their old traditional ways are being taken away. In the words of Oodgeroo Noonuccal, We Are Going.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Twenty-nine

SansaSansa rode to the Hands tourney with Septa Mordane and Jeyne Poole, in a litter with curtains of yellow silk so fine she could see right through them. They turned the whole military man gold. Beyond the city w in tout ensembles, a hundred pavilions had been raised beside the river, and the common folk came out in the thousands to watch the games. The splendor of it exclusively took Sansas breath away the shimmer armor, the great chargers caparis integrityd in silver and gold, the shouts of the crowd, the banners snapping in the wind . . . and the caters themselves, the knights most of all.It is better than the songs, she whispered when they found the places that her father had promised her, among the high lords and ladies. Sansa was dressed beautifully that twenty-four hours, in a green gown that brought out the auburn of her hair, and she knew they were loo force at her and smiling.They watched the heroes of a hundred songs ride forth, each more fabulous than the last. T he s level(p) knights of the world powersguard took the field, all entirely Jaime Lannister in scaled armor the color of milk, their garbs as w knock againste as sportingfallen snow. Ser Jaime wore the white cloak as well, scarce beneath it he was brilliant gold from head to foot, with a lions-head helm and a golden sword. Ser Gregor Clegane, the Mountain That Rides, thundered past them like an avalanche. Sansa commemorateed Lord Yohn Royce, who had guested at Winterfell two geezerhood before. His armor is tan, thousands and thousands of years old, engraved with magic runes that ward him against harm, she whispered to Jeyne. Septa Mordane pointed out Lord Jason Mallister, in indigo chased with silver, the wings of an eagle on his helm. He had cut pig trey of Rhaegars bannermen on the Trident. The girls giggled over the warrior priest Thoros of Myr, with his flapping red robes and shaven head, until the septa told them that he had once scaled the walls of Pyke with a flami ng sword in hand. separate riders Sansa did non know hedge knights from the Fingers and Highgarden and the mountains of Dorne, unsung freeriders and new-made squires, the younger sons of high lords and the heirs of lesser houses. Younger men, most had d one no great deeds as yet, but Sansa and Jeyne agreed that one day the Seven Kingdoms would resound to the sound of their names. Ser Balon Swann. Lord Bryce Caron of the Marches. Bronze Yohns heir, Ser Andar Royce, and his younger brother Ser Robar, their silvered steel plate filigreed in bronze with the same ancient runes that warded their father. The twins Ser Horas and Ser Hobber, whose shields disp coifed the grape cluster sigil of the Redwynes, burgundy on blue. Patrek Mallister, Lord Jasons son. Six Freys of the Crossing Ser Jared, Ser Hosteen, Ser Danwell, Ser Emmon, Ser Theo, Ser Perwyn, sons and grandsons of old Lord Walder Frey, and his bastard son Martyn Rivers as well.Jeyne Poole confessed herself shake up by the look o f Jalabhar Xho, an exile prince from the Summer Isles who wore a cape of green and scarlet feathers over skin as dark as night, but when she maxim young Lord Beric Dondarrion, with his hair like red gold and his black shield slashed by tripning, she pronounced herself willing to marry him on the instant.The pawl entered the lists as well, and so too the kings brother, handsome Lord Renly of Storms End. Jory, Alyn, and Harwin rode for Winterfell and the north. Jory looks a beggar among these others, Septa Mordane sniffed when he appeared. Sansa could just now agree. Jorys armor was blue-grey plate without device or ornament, and a little(a) grey cloak hung from his shoulders like a soiled rag. Yet he acquitted himself well, unhorsing Horas Redwyne in his first joust and one of the Freys in his second. In his tierce check, he rode terzetto passes at a freerider named Lothor Brune whose armor was as drab as his own. Neither man lost his seat, but Brunes dart was steadier and his blows better placed, and the king gave him the victory. Alyn and Harwin fared less well Harwin was unhorsed in his first tilt by Ser Meryn of the Kingsguard, while Alyn fell to Ser Balon Swann.The jousting went all day and into the dusk, the hooves of the great warhorses pounding down the lists until the field was a ragged wasteland of torn earth. A dozen times Jeyne and Sansa cried out in unison as riders crashed together, lances exploding into splinters while the commons screamed for their favorites. Jeyne covered her lookball when eer a man fell, like a frightened little girl, but Sansa was made of sterner stuff. A great lady knew how to behave at tournaments. Even Septa Mordane illustrious her composure and nodded in approval.The Kingslayer rode brilliantly. He overthrew Ser Andar Royce and the Marcher Lord Bryce Caron as easily as if he were riding at rings, and then took a hard-fought match from white-haired Barristan Selmy, who had won his first two tilts against men thirty and forty years his junior.Sandor Clegane and his immense brother, Ser Gregor the Mountain, seemed unstoppable as well, riding down one opposite after the next in ferocious style. The most terrifying moment of the day came during Ser Gregors second joust, when his lance rode up and struck a young knight from the Vale under the gorget with such force that it drove through his throat, hideing him instantly. The youth fell not ten feet from where Sansa was seated. The point of Ser Gregors lance had snapped off in his neck, and his lifes blood flowed out in slow pulses, each weaker than the one before. His armor was shiny new a bright streak of fire ran down his outstretched arm, as the steel caught the light. Then the sun went behind a cloud, and it was gone. His cloak was blue, the color of the sky on a clear summers day, trimmed with a border of crescent moons, but as his blood seeped into it, the cloth darkened and the moons turned red, one by one.Jeyne Poole wept so hyst erically that Septa Mordane finally took her off to regain her composure, but Sansa sit with her hands folded in her lap, watching with a strange fascination. She had never seen a man die before. She ought to be crying too, she thought, but the tears would not come. Perhaps she had used up all her tears for Lady and Bran. It would be antithetical if it had been Jory or Ser Rodrik or Father, she told herself. The young knight in the blue cloak was no thing to her, some stranger from the Vale of Arryn whose name she had forgotten as soon as she heard it. And now the world would forget his name too, Sansa realized there would be no songs sung for him. That was sad.After they carried off the body, a boy with a spade ran onto the field and shoveled dirt over the spot where he had fallen, to cover up the blood. Then the jousts resumed.Ser Balon Swann also fell to Gregor, and Lord Renly to the Hound. Renly was unhorsed so violently that he seemed to fly backward off his charger, legs in the air. His head hit the g act with an audible crack that made the crowd gasp, but it was just the golden antler on his helm. One of the tines had snapped off beneath him. When Lord Renly climbed to his feet, the commons cheered wildly, for King Roberts handsome young brother was a great favorite. He handed the broken tine to his conqueror with a gracious bow. The Hound snorted and tossed the broken antler into the crowd, where the commons began to cowpoke and claw over the little bit of gold, until Lord Renly walked out among them and ride outored the peace. By then Septa Mordane had returned, alone. Jeyne had been feeling ill, she explained she had helped her back to the castle. Sansa had almost forgotten about Jeyne.Later a hedge knight in a checkered cloak disgraced himself by killing Beric Dondarrions horse, and was declared forfeit. Lord Beric shifted his saddle to a new mount, only to be knocked right off it by Thoros of Myr. Ser Aron Santagar and Lothor Brune tilted thric e without result Ser Aron fell afterward to Lord Jason Mallister, and Brune to Yohn Royces younger son, Robar.In the end it came down to quadruplet the Hound and his senseless brother Gregor, Jaime Lannister the Kingslayer, and Ser Loras Tyrell, the youth they called the Knight of Flowers.Ser Loras was the youngest son of Mace Tyrell, the Lord of Highgarden and Warden of the South. At sixteen, he was the youngest rider on the field, yet he had unhorsed three knights of the Kingsguard that morning in his first three jousts. Sansa had never seen anyone so beautiful. His plate was intricately fashioned and enameled as a bouquet of a thousand different flowers, and his snow-white stallion was draped in a blanket of red and white roses. After each victory, Ser Loras would re convey his helm and ride slowly round the fence, and finally pluck a single white rose from the blanket and toss it to some fair maiden in the crowd.His last match of the day was against the younger Royce. Ser Roba rs ancestral runes proved small protection as Ser Loras split his shield and drove him from his saddle to crash with an awful clangor in the dirt. Robar lay moaning as the victor made his circuit of the field. Finally they called for a litter and carried him off to his tent, dazed and unmoving. Sansa never saw it. Her eyes were only for Ser Loras. When the white horse stopped in front of her, she thought her heart would burst.To the other maidens he had given white roses, but the one he plucked for her was red. Sweet lady, he give tongue to, no victory is half so beautiful as you. Sansa took the flower timidly, struck dumb by his gallantry. His hair was a mass of lazy dark-brown curls, his eyes like liquid gold. She inhaled the sweet fragrance of the rose and sat clutching it long after Ser Loras had ridden off.When Sansa finally looked up, a man was standing over her, staring. He was short, with a pointed beard and a silver streak in his hair, almost as old as her father. You mus t be one of her daughters, he said to her. He had grey-green eyes that did not smile when his mouth did. You have the Tully look.Im Sansa Stark, she said, ill at ease. The man wore a heavy cloak with a fur collar, trussed with a silver mockingbird, and he had the effortless manner of a high lord, but she did not know him. I have not had the honor, my lord.Septa Mordane quickly took a hand. Sweet child, this is Lord Petyr Baelish, of the kings small council.Your mother was my queen of beauty once, the man said quietly. His breath smelled of mint. You have her hair. His fingers brushed against her cheek as he stroked one auburn lock. Quite abruptly he turned and walked away.By then, the moon was well up and the crowd was tired, so the king decreed that the last three matches would be fought the next morning, before the melee. While the commons began their walk home, talking of the days jousts and the matches to come on the morrow, the homage moved to the riverside to begin the feast . Six monstrous huge aurochs had been roasting for hours, turning slowly on wooden spits while kitchen boys basted them with butter and herbs until the meat crackled and spit. Tables and benches had been raised outside the pavilions, piled high with sweetgrass and strawberries and fresh-baked bread.Sansa and Septa Mordane were given places of high honor, to the left-hand(a) of the raised dais where the king himself sat beside his queen. When Prince Joffrey seated himself to her right, she felt her throat tighten. He had not spoken a word to her since the awful thing had happened, and she had not dared to speak to him. At first she thought she hated him for what theyd done to Lady, but after Sansa had wept her eyes dry, she told herself that it had not been Joffreys doing, not truly. The queen had done it she was the one to hate, her and Arya. Nothing bad would have happened except for Arya.She could not hate Joffrey tonight. He was too beautiful to hate. He wore a deep blue doublet studded with a double row of golden lions heads, and around his brow a slim coronet made of gold and sapphires. His hair was as bright as the metal. Sansa looked at him and trembled, xenophobic that he might ignore her or, worse, turn hateful again and send her weeping from the table.Instead Joffrey smiled and kissed her hand, handsome and gallant as any prince in the songs, and said, Ser Loras has a keen eye for beauty, sweet lady.He was too kind, she demurred, trying to remain modest and calm, though her heart was singing. Ser Loras is a true knight. Do you think he will win tomorrow, my lord?No, Joffrey said. My dog will do for him, or perhaps my uncle Jaime. And in a few years, when I am old tolerable to enter the lists, I shall do for them all. He raised his hand to summon a servant with a flagon of iced summerwine, and poured her a cup. She looked anxiously at Septa Mordane, until Joffrey leaned over and fill up the septas cup as well, so she nodded and give thanksed him graciously and said not another word.The servants kept the cups filled all night, yet afterward Sansa could not recall ever tasting the wine. She needed no wine. She was drunk on the magic of the night, giddy with glamour, swept away by beauties she had dreamt of all her life and never dared hope to know. Singers sat before the kings pavilion, filling the dusk with medicine. A juggler kept a cascade of glowing clubs spinning through the air. The kings own fool, the pie-faced simpleton called Moon Boy, danced about on stilts, all in motley, making mock of everyone with such deft cruelty that Sansa wondered if he was simple after all. Even Septa Mordane was helpless before him when he sang his little song about the High Septon, she laughed so hard she spilled wine on herself.And Joffrey was the soul of courtesy. He talked to Sansa all night, showering her with compliments, making her laugh, sharing little bits of court gossip, explaining Moon Boys japes. Sansa was so captivated that she quite forgot all her courtesies and ignored Septa Mordane, seated to her left.All the while the courses came and went. A thick soup of barley and venison. Salads of sweetgrass and spinach and plums, sprinkled with confused nuts. Snails in honey and garlic. Sansa had never eaten snails before Joffrey showed her how to get the snail out of the shell, and fed her the first sweet morsel himself. Then came trout fresh from the river, baked in clay her prince helped her crack open the hard casing to expose the flaky white flesh within. And when the meat course was brought out, he served her himself, slicing a queens per centum from the joint, smiling as he laid it on her plate. She could see from the way he moved that his right arm was still troubling him, yet he uttered not a word of complaint.Later came sweetbreads and pigeon pie and baked apples fragrant with cinnamon and lemon cakes frosted in sugar, but by then Sansa was so stuffed that she could not manage more than two little lemon cakes, as much as she loved them. She was wondering whether she might attempt a third when the king began to shout.King Robert had grown louder with each course. From time to time Sansa could hear him laughing or roaring a command over the music and the clangor of plates and cutlery, but they were too far away for her to make out his words.Now everybody heard him. No, he thundered in a voice that drowned out all other speech. Sansa was shocked to see the king on his feet, red of face, reeling. He had a goblet of wine in one hand, and he was drunk as a man could be. You do not tell me what to do, woman, he screamed at Queen Cersei. I am king here, do you understand? I ruler here, and if I say that I will fight tomorrow, I will fightEveryone was staring. Sansa saw Ser Barristan, and the kings brother Renly, and the short man who had talked to her so oddly and fey her hair, but no one made a move to interfere. The queens face was a mask, so bloodless that it might have been sc ulpted from snow. She rose from the table, self-contained her skirts around her, and stormed off in hush, servants trailing behind.Jaime Lannister put a hand on the kings shoulder, but the king shoved him away hard. Lannister stumbled and fell. The king guffawed. The great knight. I stool still knock you in the dirt. Remember that, Kingslayer. He slapped his chest with the jeweled goblet, splashing wine all over his satin tunic. Give me my hammer and not a man in the realm can stand before meJaime Lannister rose and brushed himself off. As you say, Your Grace. His voice was stiff.Lord Renly came forward, smiling. Youve spilled your wine, Robert. Let me bring you a fresh goblet.Sansa started as Joffrey laid his hand on her arm. It grows late, the prince said. He had a queer look on his face, as if he were not seeing her at all. Do you need an escort back to the castle?No, Sansa began. She looked for Septa Mordane, and was startled to find her with her head on the table, snoring so ft and ladylike snores. I mean to say . . . yes, thank you, that would be most kind. I am tired, and the way is so dark. I should be glad for some protection.Joffrey called out, DogSandor Clegane seemed to take form out of the night, so quickly did he appear. He had exchanged his armor for a red woolen tunic with a leather dogs head sewn on the front. The light of the torches made his burned face shine a dull red. Yes, Your Grace? he said. cultivate my betrothed back to the castle, and see that no harm befalls her, the prince told him brusquely. And without even a word of farewell, Joffrey strode off, leaving her there.Sansa could feel the Hound watching her. Did you think Joff was going to take you himself? He laughed. He had a laugh like the snarling of dogs in a pit. Small chance of that. He pulled her unresisting to her feet. Come, youre not the only one needs sleep. Ive drunk too much, and I may need to kill my brother tomorrow. He laughed again.Suddenly terrified, Sansa pushed at Septa Mordanes shoulder, hoping to wake her, but she only snored the louder. King Robert had stumbled off and half the benches were suddenly empty. The feast was over, and the beautiful dream had stop with it.The Hound snatched up a torch to light their way. Sansa followed close beside him. The ground was rocky and uneven the flickering light made it seem to shift and move beneath her. She kept her eyes lowered, watching where she placed her feet. They walked among the pavilions, each with its banner and its armor hung outside, the silence weighing heavier with every tonus. Sansa could not bear the sight of him, he frightened her so, yet she had been raised in all the ways of courtesy. A true lady would not notice his face, she told herself. You rode gallantly straightaway, Ser Sandor, she made herself say.Sandor Clegane snarled at her. Spare me your empty little compliments, girl . . . and your sers. I am no knight. I spit on them and their vows. My brother is a knight. Did you see him ride today?Yes, Sansa whispered, trembling. He was . . .Gallant? the Hound finished.He was mocking her, she realized. No one could withstand him, she managed at last, proud of herself. It was no lie.Sandor Clegane stopped suddenly in the center field of a dark and empty field. She had no choice but to stop beside him. Some septa trained you well. Youre like one of those birds from the Summer Isles, arent you? A pretty little talking bird, repeating all the pretty little words they taught you to recite.Thats unkind. Sansa could feel her heart fluttering in her chest. Youre frightening me. I want to go now.No one could withstand him, the Hound rasped. Thats truth enough. No one could ever withstand Gregor. That boy today, his second joust, oh, that was a pretty bit of business. You saw that, did you? disperse boy, he had no business riding in this company. No money, no squire, no one to help him with that armor. That gorget wasnt fastened proper. You think Gregor didnt n otice that? You think Ser Gregors lance rode up by chance, do you? Pretty little talking girl, you believe that, youre empty-headed as a bird for true. Gregors lance goes where Gregor wants it to go. wait on at me. Look at me Sandor Clegane put a huge hand under her chin and forced her face up. He squatted in front of her, and moved the torch close. Theres a pretty for you. Take a good long stare. You know you want to. Ive watched you turning away all the way down the kingsroad. Piss on that. Take your look.His fingers held her jaw as hard as an iron trap. His eyes watched hers. Drunken eyes, sullen with anger. She had to look.The right side of his face was gaunt, with sharp cheekbones and a grey eye beneath a heavy brow. His nose was large and hooked, his hair thin, dark. He wore it long and brushed it sideways, because no hair grew on the other side of that face.The left side of his face was a ruin. His ear had been burned away there was nothing left but a hole. His eye was still good, but all around it was a twisted mass of scar, slick black flesh hard as leather, pocked with craters and fissured by deep cracks that gleamed red and wet when he moved. Down by his jaw, you could see a hint of bone where the flesh had been seared away.Sansa began to cry. He let go of her then, and snuffed out the torch in the dirt. No pretty words for that, girl? No little compliment the septa taught you? When there was no answer, he continued. Most of them, they think it was some battle. A siege, a burning tower, an enemy with a torch. One fool asked if it was dragonsbreath. His laugh was softer this time, but just as bitter. Ill tell you what it was, girl, he said, a voice from the night, a shadow propensity so close now that she could smell the sour stench of wine on his breath. I was younger than you, six, maybe seven. A woodcarver set up shop in the village under my fathers keep, and to buy favor he sent us gifts. The old man made marvelous toys. I dont remember what I got, but it was Gregors gift I wanted. A wooden knight, all painted up, every joint pegged separate and fixed with strings, so you could make him fight. Gregor is cardinal years older than me, the toy was nothing to him, he was already a squire, near six foot tall and muscled like an ox. So I took his knight, but there was no joy to it, I tell you. I was scared all the while, and true enough, he found me. There was a brazier in the room. Gregor never said a word, just picked me up under his arm and shoved the side of my face down in the burning coals and held me there while I screamed and screamed. You saw how strong he is. Even then, it took three grown men to drag him off me. The septons preach about the seven hells. What do they know? barely a man whos been burned knows what hell is truly like.My father told everyone my bedding had caught fire, and our maester gave me ointments. Ointments Gregor got his ointments too. Four years later, they anointed him with the seven oils and he recited his knightly vows and Rhaegar Targaryen tapped him on the shoulder and said, Arise, Ser Gregor. The bumpy voice trailed off. He squatted silently before her, a hulking black shape shrouded in the night, hidden from her eyes. Sansa could hear his ragged breathing. She was sad for him, she realized. Somehow, the fear had gone away.The silence went on and on, so long that she began to grow afraid once more, but she was afraid for him now, not for herself. She found his massive shoulder with her hand. He was no true knight, she whispered to him.The Hound threw back his head and roared. Sansa stumbled back, away from him, but he caught her arm. No, he growled at her, no, little bird, he was no true knight.The rest of the way into the city, Sandor Clegane said not a word. He led her to where the carts were waiting, told a driver to take them back to the Red Keep, and climbed in after her. They rode in silence through the Kings Gate and up torchlit city streets. He opened the p ostern door and led her into the castle, his burned face twitching and his eyes brooding, and he was one step behind her as they climbed the tower stairs. He took her safe all the way to the corridor outside her bedchamber.Thank you, my lord, Sansa said meekly.The Hound caught her by the arm and leaned close. The things I told you tonight, he said, his voice sounding even rougher than usual. If you ever tell Joffrey . . . your sister, your father . . . any of them . . . I wont, Sansa whispered. I promise.It was not enough. If you ever tell anyone, he finished, Ill kill you.

Is psychology a science?

Psychology being categorised under the name science, hindquarters often lead to disputes within the field of sciences. Psychology is the rumination of behaviour and thought process of the human mind, within itself it is a vital source of cognition, such as how biology, chemistry and physics provides a source of knowledge that is vital to humans and the environment. Science bay window be seen as the study of natural behaviours and physical aspects of the world, this definition within itself accompanies itself with the idea that psychology is a science, as behaviours argon studied within the field of psychology.Eysenck and Keane (2000) believed that to make something a science it must(prenominal) acquit the following features, controlled observation, in which a specific manipulation is detect to see the effects. Secondly objectivity, as when data has been collected objectively it reduces the possibility of bias, thirdly testing theoretical predictions, because if a theory is n on tested at that place is no evidence to provide if it is right or wrong.Fourthly is falsifiability, which means the scientific theory has the potential to be proved wrong by evidence, fifthly is the integ stinkerive theory which is every subject within the sciences has a unifying approach all theories are based off. Finally there is the fact of is any inquiry conducted replicable, as it is hard to rely on studies that could provide inconsistent findings. Although providing clear guidelines on what makes a science, there are still some aspects which make the sort non as clear as believed.For example psychology uses the scientific method in some of the studies conducted, which is used throughout science for all research, so this aspect sight be seen to make psychology a science. Too many the field of psychology is classed as a science the science of the mind, as it looks at the most interlocking thing on Earth, the human mind, all theories on behaviours and thoughts stem from psychology (BBC, 2013).In many areas psychology and the three sciences (physics, biology and chemistry) drive similarities, for example, the sciences can be seen as reductionist as they try to drive a complex behaviour or physical problem and break it consume in to a simpler form. Many theories within psychology on similar problems can also be seen as reductionist as it aims to take complex behaviours and thoughts and break it down in to easier components to study.An example of this can be shown by Freud (1909), Freud believes behaviour stems from the unconscious mind, making it a reductionist as it does not take biology or other factors in to account. Reductionism can be seen to be an advantage when it comes to conducting a study as it means testable predictions can be created, and thus can be carried out in a controlled experiment. Although by making a reductionist theory can also cause disadvantages such as falsifiability. Popper (1963) believed falsifiability was key to sci ence, as science does not seek to prove its own theory right, but tries to confirm it as wrong.This means that if a theory is un-falsifiable thus it is not scientific, psychology in many sectors is falsifiable through problems such as reductionism, but there are also theories that are un-falsifiable as they are untestable such as many of Freuds (1909) theories display, for example the Oedipus complex can neither be proven nor disproven. As well as having issues with falsifiability psychology also lacks the objectivity needed for science to make it truly scientific, as without objectivity the research is prone to becoming bias.Even in experiments such as Skinners (1956) rat experiment can be shown to be subjective, because although the rat is pressing the lever and the lever presses are recorded automatically, it is still down to the opinion of the researcher on when he believes the rat has learnt by pressing the lever they get a treat. This can be counteracted on the bases that psy chology has the unique position of studying the human mind which in itself is difficult to operationalize, as not all parts of the behaviour and thoughts can be measured scientifically, which unlike atomic mass or miles per hour in science can be.Science within itself can also come across problematic issues over control and objectivity. An example of this is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle The more scarcely the position is determined, the less precisely the momentum is known in this instant, and vice versa. (Heisenberg, 1972) which means if something is precisely measured, and a hypothesis is believed to be true, it can often out-of-town the researcher from the actual result. An issue with measuring investigations using the scientific method in general is it can restrict and affect answers within itself.An example is it can be argued that laboratory experiments are very artificial, so do not provide a clear picture of what would happen in real purport terms. As well as shar ing similarities with science on the basis they both have issues with control and objectivity, they both also share the same goals. They have three aims, the prediction, understanding and control over a study. Scientists and psychologists both put a theory forward, these theories in both cases lead to a creation of a hypotheses, this is the prediction.The next step is the understanding which is when you receive results from a prediction it should give the researcher and anyone reading the report a greater understanding of that subject. Control is the lowest step, the knowledge gained from the proven hypothesis provides knowledge which can be used to alter certain factors in the world. The three aims of science are according to Allport (1947), psychology follows these same three aims throughout studies, reporting and publishing work just as biology, chemistry and physics do.Throughout psychology the scientific method is used, but not in all areas although science has default problem s itself with the scientific method. So it cannot always be said subjects within science always stick within the scientific boundaries themselves. Another point within psychology is psychology is a new science, biology, chemistry and physics have been in service for a good intent longer, so it may be in time more likely to be classed as a science.Nevertheless Miller (1983) would argue psychology is just a pseudoscience, an approach that claims to be scientific but does not have the key principles of science, he claims this can be dangerous as psychology is claiming to be a science, it provides the false ideal that their findings is fact. Although in comparison it could be argued that there is no ultimate knowledge of humans behaviours and thoughts, so there must be a science to take over this role of discovering behaviours and thoughts.Science may study the physical aspects of the brain e. g. hormones that can be proven through experimental evidence, but it does not study the unkn own areas such as behaviours, this is where psychology can provide answers. For example Piagets (1966) stages of development theory, that population develop scratch line at the pre-concrete stage and move throughout these stages until they reach the formal stage, science does not provide an answer for how humans develop in this sense.In conclusion psychology may seem like a vaguesubject with no clear goals or guidelines, but it does have aims, its aim is to study the mind, the way people behave and think. Science still has unexplainable occurrences, that have no empirical evidence so in turn cannot be falsified, which in itself should make it not scientific. Psychology can provide answers for what science cannot explain, such as how memories are stored, psychology provides a theory for this whereas science does not. In conclusion psychology can be seen as a science to explain human behaviour that other sciences cannot.

How to Achieve Sales Target

How To Achieve Sales Targets Sales personnel often swallow a bun in the oven themselves how to achieve sales targets? Prospects are more savvy now when purchasing products and there is a wider choice of products in the market place. What can sales population do to achieve these targets? 1. Selling Is About The Value The Customer Gets Many sales people study very well the features and functions of the products and services that they sell. What is more Copernican is to understand what value the product or service brings to the person who buys it. For a given product, different people buy it for their own unique reasons.It is therefore necessity to know what are the kinds of needs that the product or service operates. You can then fetch out the needs of the prospect first and then completely present your product or service in the light of their requirements. This approach will not only help you close the sale with the prospect that you are dealing with. It will help to increas e referral sales that you can get. 2. Serve Before Selling Sales people can be so pore on selling that they may not realize that this approach is normally seen as very aggressive by the prospect.To understand the prospect needs and to serve the prospect with no expectation of selling is actually proving to be a much more effective way of selling. Once you know the prospect needs, be generous about tips on how the person can meet their needs. One of the options, of course, is to use the product or service that you are selling. This approach is subtle and non-threatening. blush if the prospect did not buy, the chances that they will refer you to someone else is high. In addition, they may later decide to buy your product. So, do remember to give your contact expatiate even if you do not make a sale. 3. Strategize And Follow Your StrategyWhen you are faced with a question of how to achieve sales targets, the first step moldiness be to strategize. Without a schema, you will be aimle ssly going through actions not really knowing if you can achieve your target. Then, of course, follow your strategy. In adjacent your strategy, monitor the results to check if your strategy is functional the way you intended it to. If it does not, then it is time to evaluate and make adjustments based on your findings. This simply means that you have mini-targets and dates against which you track your progress. While strategies are high level, they are still not cast in concrete.It will be pointless pursuing a strategy that you realize is not making headway. 4. Develop A Plan Based On Your Strategy It is important that a strategy is converted into a working plan with dates and expected results or deliverables at each of these dates. In the event that other people are involved, clearly state who is accountable for each of these actions. Identifying results or deliverables is important as these will indicate if the actions have been successfully completed. Use these results and deli verables as a basis to make any adjustments to your action plan or even to the strategy if required. . Enjoy The Journey Make sure that the whole process of achieving sales targets is an enjoyable journey for you. If you find that it is not, you may want to find ways of creating some fun along the way. There are people who use fun stationery when planning and tracking their work. Even strategizing can be fun when using colors and pictures. Mind maps are a great way to get your creative juices flowing. Another way will be to reinforcer yourself not just at the end of achieving your objectives, but also at milestone achievements. These do not have to burn a hole in your pocket.While you could take a holiday at the end of the project, at milestone achievements, you might want to reward yourself with watching a movie or buying that new pair of shoes. It could even be as simple as having that ice cream only when you achieve the milestone. Steps on strategizing, planning, tracking and r ecognise are common thoughts on how to be successful at sales. Add to this the concepts of serving before selling and the value you bring to the customer, and you will have a winning strategy on how to achieve your sales targets.

Choices – creative writing

Life is full of creams. Kelly, my best admirer, do many choices life altering choices. It sculpted the rest of her entire life. I, Karmen, was standing by her. Whatever happened to her. She was the however girl I had ever agnizen who had the ability to hurt me, capture me cry, make me loathe her, barely still mystic down, let me love her. Of course in this solar day and age approximately mocked our familiarity perceived it as well- iniquityhing much than. However, only we knew what we miserlyt to from each one other. She was my life she was wish a sister to me. Our supportership undeniably was non the easiest, except whose is?Despite all of this, I loved Kelly Mainers more than anything in my life. Let me range from the beginning. Seven long era to the day, I met Kelly. It was a cloudless day, at the beginning of September, it was apparent by the looks on every integritys faces that n iodin of us pauperismed to be at that place. The weather was showing no signs of cooling, so it entangle like we were attending instruct in the middle of summer. I disc all over this girl waving her parents neat straits at the gates of Whitmore Girls. She had a perspective provoking face. Long brown hair issuelined her middle shaped face, and her vivid b near green eyes were the accent.She caught me staring and smiled, I did the same. We were eleven and young, fresh out of junior school, we retributory theory of each other as people to whistle to. aft(prenominal) a while our friendship deepened. We had instantly clicked. Neither of us had brothers or sisters, so we filled that void in each others lives. We were mocked at school for constantly creation to write downher. No one would ever catch us without the other, and when they did, they knew nearthing serious moldiness be possibility. The years passed, as we grew superannuateder, our friendship grew stronger. However, at somewhat 15, gradually our personalities began to differ.Kelly was in to male sisters, war paint and clothes, whereas I was into music, food and television. We still conversed, but the spark that we had encountered at the beginning of our friendship skillful was not there anymore. We did not feel the need to be around each other constantly. It was sad, and we both had noticed it, but we did not let it jeopardise the little communication we had left with each other. We both acquired more friends outside our own friendship, which in a commission religious serviceed me, but not Kelly. Kellys new friends influenced her in a way that I can only describe as detrimental.I was inclined to call them the roar crew, due to their incessant screeching whenever they spotted a member of the glacial hinge upon. They turned Kelly into mini clones of themselves, which I am sure you can guess, was not a good thing. after much deliberation, one Saturday at the beginning of the summer holiold age, 15 and free, I gave in and agreed to go out with Kelly. I commonl y tried to avoid doing this in case one of the shrill crew persistent to tag along. After a long condemnation, it was just the two of us. Looking back, it was the death time that Kelly and I had spent some real quality time to encounterher.We spent that whole afternoon just talking. We caught up on everything, I entangle like I was getting to get laid her all over again. She had repositiond a lot, but deep down I knew she was still Kelly. The Kelly I chose to be my best friend all those years ago. I had had one of the best days of my life, so obviously something had to get laid and spoil it. on the dot our luck, it was Karl, Karl Daniels. It was obvious to anyone who located their eyes on him that he was good looking. Consequently, this boy was affiliateed as Whitmore Boys finest specimen. I can still retreat the effect that Karl had on Kelly and me when we first saw him.We were walking and I noticed him first. I stopped assassinated in my tracks he literally took my breath external, all clichis aside. He had an utterly captivating face. After this day, Karl became the focus of all our attention. He was the lineament of boy that girls lusted after and a select few doingually got. round spent their lives throwing themselves at him. I had personally fawned over Karl for quite some time. However, soon his effect on me died down. Kelly, on the other hand, had a completely different comport on this. As she grew older, her lust for him grew stronger.It was septenary oclock, and Kelly and I were still out and about on our Bonding Session when Karl called out to us, So, you two wana jazz my way? I scowled quietly. Kelly, right on cue, giggled and tossed her hair. She had switched into flirting mode. Hey Karl, you all right? Kelly simpered, as a wide slow grin spread over her perfect features. Uh-huh, so what you hypothesizeing? You two guna scrape up? Its this colossal party down at my yard, love it if you could be there, Karl replied. Blata ntly he was only asking me to come along out of politeness.This was a regular occurrence the roasts chat Kelly up whilst I sit on the by lines watching, and assume the nickname moody bitch. Nothing new there. Kelly looked pleadingly at me, and I gave her one of my dont even envisage of asking me, you fill in what my answer is, do what the hell you urgency looks. She call formed displeased. Karl, Id love to come you spang that, but it looks like my friend isnt in the party mood, and would rather I didnt go, sorry, Kelly stated. My heart went out to her, she had fictive this boy for ages and she was doing this all for me. However, Karl, being a boy, persisted further, What?She your mum now? Who thinks you bemuse to go with her? You can come with me girl. Trust, youll have fun with me too Karl responded winking at her. That small insignificant gesture made Kellys idea up instantaneously. With a few rushed apologies she sauntered run into, arms linked with the sex god of yea r 11. She had picked Karl over me, a twinge of pain brush through my body. I was aware she fancied him but she could have at least tried to persuade me to accompany her. Little did she know that overtaking to the party would change the course of her whole life she could do nothing to stop it.It was the first day back to school from the summer holidays. I was late, and was darting around trying to get to my new form room. I had not utter to Kelly for four weeks since that day she chose Karl over me. Neither of us had bothered to pick up the phone to each other during this time. However, Kelly was the kind of girl I tended to call a sporadic caller, i. e. they only call when they want something Personally, I sight it should be Kellys duty to do this especially as she was the one that left me that sedate Saturday. Things like this rarely traversed Kellys mind.My mobile bleeped and give tongue to four messages received. wholly of them were from Kelly begging me to find her in the school toilets. As usual, Kelly called and I ran to her side. I made a slight detour on the way to my form room and embed Kelly sitting on a toilet. The door was ajar, and I found Kelly insistent hysterically. I was at a complete loss. I did not know what to do wherefore was she so upset? Kellys sobbing ceased secondarily, whilst she urged herself to talk, Karmen, I have something to tell you and please dont interrupt me for once, I just want to come out with it Im pregnant. I was gaping at her it was like a bombshell. Kelly looked so vulnerable I wanted to reach out and hug her. Suddenly something snapped in me I could not put my leaf on it but in a space of a second, everything had changed. Something was stopping me reaching out and ghost my best friend. Why? She again burst into full-fledged tears and I just could not toy myself to console her, it was impossible. I tried to reach out and touch her arm but it was as if an nonvisual string was holding me back, making me ke ep my distance from her. I am not sure why this piece of news had such an effect on me.I think it was because deep down I wanted Kelly to realise for herself that the people that she hung out with were wrong for her. The old Kelly would not just up and buy the farm and go out with a boy that she hardly knew. The eyes are the windows to your soul, Kelly had said to me five years ago. Until now, I had never understood what she have in mindt, but she was right. When I was staring into her eyes, I could feel every look of emotion she had in her. I was scared for Kelly. What would her destiny be 15 and expecting? Whose muck up is it therefore? I asked, mentally running through the string of boys that we were acquainted with. Karls, she replied with a sniff. I studied her face figure on getting the truth, but Kelly made this task very easy for me Look Karmen, I dont see the maneuver in being in denial, Karl sacked me ok? I know what youre going to say I told you, you shouldnt ha ve gone with him in the first place blah blah blah. I know it was entirely my fault and I know you think it is to. We were making our way to the party and he was being so nice. Treating me well. Before I was drunk at the party, I didnt really know anyone, so I hung around with him. One thing led to another and was kissing him, nothing more.I went and hung out with some of the scream crew and that was all right. Then a couple of hours later, Karl came up to me. His breath stank of alcohol and he tried to kiss me. I pushed him away. However, in the end I just could not help it, I liked him so much and I gave in to temptation. I was in his room and we were just talking, Kelly again broke down into tears, I let her cry it out, but she started to talk again. I am an changeling I was kinda drunk I didnt even know what I was doing, let alone when, where and how. I doubt I even enjoyed it. I mean I liked him yeah, but not decorous to do something like that with him.I dont know, I lost my virginity to him and I didnt even want to. He was so rough, and his eyes were evil. It was as if a different Karl had taken over. He wasnt the same sweet, innocent faced boy that I had fancied for so long. I am such a mess, and I am so sorry I didnt ring you. I did not know what to do with myself Ive been a nervous wreck. ill Karmen, as a mate, I need to know that youll be here, right beside me. What could I say? After hearing all that, the invisible string that was holding me back let go. Apart from anything else, I managed to bankrupt her some degree of solace.I doubt I alleviated any of her pain but I did my best. Something that really bugged me was the concomitant that she did not seem too bothered about Karl raping her. Rape, the dictionary defines it as a) if a man rapes a woman, he violently forces her to have sex with him against her go forth b) rape is the act or crime of raping a woman. The bordering day, Kelly talked for two hours straight, and I just listened. Li stened to what she had to say and how she felt. It was her time and not mine. I came out of it feeling different. Different as in doubtful but not once did Kelly speak about how she had been violated by Karl.I estimate a lot over the next few days. I recalled all the conversations that Kelly and I had had about Karl (which was quite a few). All the evidence pointed to the fact that Kelly wanted this to happen. Not that it was pre-meditated or anything, more that she wasnt bothered about the fact that she had been violated and her virginity had been lost to a terrible crime like rape. It would make sense, I mean she had always fancied him, and I was plus that her feelings for him were more physical than anything else. She was not so much upset about the fact that he set on her, more the fact that she was pregnant.I mean obviously the suspicions that I had were not rock solid, but they felt right. A few months passed, I consciously distanced myself from Kelly. Not that she had noti ced, of course. She got a lot of teasing when her bump started to compel prominent, but those people soon refrained from this when she began coming out with her version of the truth. She was basking in the glory of being one of the only girls to lose their virginity in year 11. However, what she called basking, I called bragging. She was bragging that she had had sex with Karl. What was she? Did she not realise what she was verbalize?I only caught snippets of her conversations but I was quite sure what I had heard was true. Kelly was claiming to the rest of the class that Karl did not rape her, but that she was the consenting party in this. This just consolidated my suspicions. My best friend was a liar. Yeah, I know. He looked too buff that night. He was so sweet. Im glad my first time was with him, I heard Kelly say. Since when had rapists been sweet? It was not that I was eavesdropping more determination determined to unveil the truth. gravely Yeah I heard from someone that yo u got off with him that night How was it?Youre such a lucky bitch, us lot would all kill to be with Karl the un cognise gossip hungry girl said. Look, I aint the type of girl who kisses and tells you know You wana know what went on, you have to ask him, clearly Kelly was avoiding the question. So, did this mean she was raped? I mean at the beginning of the conversation, it sounded like she had wanted this to happen am I right? However, towards the end, it was the complete opposite to that. I had concluded that if I was going to get my answers, there were two things that I needed to do and have a) courage and b) confront her.Eventually, I did muster up enough courage to confront her. The thought of Kelly hiding all her pain from people was hurting me. Did she not trust others with her secret? Obviously the paranoid side of me kicked in and I thought that maybe she had not been raped, and it was all a ploy to get attention from me. I mean we had grown apart but lying about something so serious, that was uncalled for. Therefore, the designing of the conversation was to get the truth, the real truth from what they call the horses mouth. In a way, deep down, at that time, I thought I knew the truth, I just needed to hear it for myself. Kelly, did Karl rape you or not? I dont understand, you came to me and told me that he had raped you, and at the very same time youre bragging to all your other friends that Karl had had sex with you. Im sure you can see how I feel I am confused and I cant help it youre sending me mixed messages. Were you raped or werent you? Did you want him to? Is that why you went telling the whole year how you got off with him? You disgust me you know that to even think that I spent time thinking of you, hoping it would all get better whilst youre sitting here weaving all your lies. She was silent.For once in her entire life, Kelly had no reverberation for me. She had not taken her eyes off me for five minutes straight. None of us had uttered a word, just exchanged menacing looks. She offered me no explanation, and just before she walked off, she told me Maybe if you came with me to the party this wouldnt have happened, you thought about that Karmen? Typical Kelly, cant face up to anything can you, so you shift the blame onto someone else. Youve been found out and you cant handle it, I shouted after her. I watched the back of my best friend as she walked away and realised we were the complete opposite of that.We had changed so much along the way I hardly knew who she was anymore. I could not take it. Why should I have to be responsible for all the mistakes that she makes? She had the audacity to say that it was my fault she got pregnant because I didnt go to the party with her. I could not just be there at her disposal all the time, day in and day out. There was a time when I considered Kelly as my one and only best friend. I had moved on. This girl was some kind of extraneous to me. I was physically disgusted with he r. I had considered her my own flesh and blood and now she was having a baby.The old Karmen would have stood by her, but not now, she was on her own. I had decided that I was going to make a stand for myself, see how she could handle her life without me. As evil as I must sound by saying this, it was all-true. My capricious friend had her comeuppance, and to some extent, I was glad. With hindsight, I regretted doing this. I did not realise how much my words had affected her, how much me not being there for her had done to her. A few short months after the confrontation, I had not heard or seen Kelly around. According to gossip, she had had a baby girl.Kellys mum left countless messages for me on my answering machine everyday, begging me to come and visit her. Her kick the bucket few messages started to become a bit more desperate and personal. Kelly had postnatal depression she was rejecting the baby. That was Kelly all right she could not face up to anything, not even something as serious as this. A few days after Kellys mums message about her postnatal depression, I received a letter from Kelly unspoiled Karmen, Letters, dont you find they are the best form of communication? Remember when we used to write letters to each other day in and day out.I still have all of them you know, they mean so much to me, please dont ever forget that. This may be the last letter I volition ever be writing, to you, or anyone else. Do you remember the first day of Whitmore? I smiled at you, you smiled back. From that moment onwards I knew that we were meant to be friends, we clicked you know? I knew that you were the only one like me in that hellhole. To this day, I stand by that comment. Do you remember the days when we were literally obsessed with Karl, and we spent the whole day looking for his house? Took us ages, but we persevered and found it.Since you have stopped talking to me, my whole orb has literally crashed around me. Have you forgotten all the good multiplica tion that we spent together? I havent. I sat in bed last night, just thinking about all the times weve spent in each others company sitting on the terrace, contemplating on life. Those were some of the best days of my life. I miss that in fact, I miss you. My life feels like nothing without you by my side. I know people were always commenting about how close we were for just friends, but was and still is true, we are more than friends. I consider you as a sister.I go away be the first one to admit, that the shriek crew were some of the people that thought we were more than that. I told them otherwise. I stood up to them Karmen, that was something you always said I couldnt do. I found this in a book Dont walk in front of me, I may not follow Dont walk behind me, I may not lead Just walk beside me and be my friend When the whole Karl raping me thing happened, I didnt know what the hell to do. I felt so violated by him, but I couldnt tell anyone. Everyone had been at the party and see n what had happened, they all just thought Id got a bit carried away and slept with him.But, it wasnt like that. You should have seen his face when he did it, it was so indelicate. I cried for days on end after it had happened. To make it worse, the shriek crew all assumed that I had wanted it to happen with him. Yes, I was physically attracted to Karl, but not to the extent that I felt I needed to lose my virginity to him. It stung when you insinuated that I had lied to you, when I had not. You confronted me that day and I blamed you for this happening to me, I realise I shouldnt have. It was your choice not to come with me, and now, looking back, I wished I had not gone either.As usual, I felt I needed someone to blame for my actions, but you werent the one. All I wanted was for someone to tell me, Kelly, it wasnt your fault, but no one did. I thought I had to put up a front for the shriek crew. I didnt want to be known as the freak that was raped. Besides, I know them better than you do they were overtly laughing that time when Chrissy got raped by that university guy. How would I tell them this? So, as usual to get out of it, I spun my intricate network of lies to get out of the predicament. I wasnt lying to you you are the one person in my life I would never dream of deceiving.Karmen, I trust you with my life. Do you know what kept me going that day and night? No? That I could tell you and you could give me the support that I needed. I did not need the shriek crew if you were there by my side. Where were you Karmen? Where were you when I needed you most? I had my baby, where were you then? I called and called you for days on end, why didnt you ring me back? I love you so much, and the one time in my life I needed you, you just were not there. Was this some kind of punishment for the ways Ive treat you in the past? I didnt deserve that.I had just been raped by a guy that I had fancied for ages and you were punishing me, I could not comprehend. When I told Karl that I was pregnant with his baby, he literally told me Well, thats your fault, leave me alone and stop telling people the baby is mine. Can you even begin to reckon how I felt? I had been raped by him. Foolishly, assuming that he had an iota of decency in him, he would help me obviously he didnt. I rang you so you would know what I called my baby Karmen. Do you know why I called her that? Because when baby Karmen grew up, I wanted her to be just like you.A strong, good person, not like her mother. I rejected baby Karmen, I had postnatal depression, and did you come and see me then? Numerous times my mum left messages on your phone for you to visit me, and did you? Did it cross your mind to talk to the girl that you spent the better part of you life with? I better cut to the chase I know how you hate long letters. I cant take life anymore Karmen. I just cannot take it. Its such a mess, baby Karmen I did not and still do not want her, and I doubt I ever will. I love her, but I cannot outwardly show my love. How do you think that makes me feel?Every night she sits and cries and I cant go anywhere near her. Im afraid of what I could potentially do to her. What Karl did to me affected me psychologically in a way I doubt anyone will ever understand. To some extent, not even I understand why Im feeling this way. I dont think the true effect of the rape really hit me until after I had Karmen. Before that I had comprehend with the fact that I had been raped, I just had not had time to get over it. Im a weakly person Karmen, all this pressure I cannot deal with. Without you, I had no one to offload my worries and problems onto.No one to talk it all out with. Now youre not here for me, I dont see the point in living. I want to die. Its not just one of my phases, Ive been feeling suicidal for quite some time. Only now have I built up the courage to do something about my life, and my choice is to end it. This is the last letter you will ever be receiving from m e, and the last time you will be hearing from me in general. So, I just want to say You were like a sister to me Karmen, the child that my parents didnt have but always wanted. You are irreplaceable, and I know some other girl will take my place as your best friend.Being the kind hearted person that you are, you will be every bit good to them as you were to me. I thank you so much for all you did for me in the time that I have known you. I love you Karmen, and whether I am dead or alive, nothing is going to change that. I am sorry Im leaving it this way, I wish I didnt have to, but I feel I no longer have any other choice. Goodbye Karmen, I love you with all my heart. Kelly x P. S. You always said that I have to be the one who the makes choices in my life. This is my choice. I choose not to be alive anymore. I chose to lie about Karl and all that.I control my life now that is what you always told me to do Ive done it Karmen. I have finally taken control of my life it is all in my hands now. I read the letter I was just numb and immobilised. My world had been instantly transformed. She had hung herself. As disrespectful as this must sound I thought that if Kelly ever killed herself, she would take pills. However, she did not, she chose something that would hurt her, she did not take the easy way out for once. I mean hanging yourself is not exactly the most comfortable position. Kelly and I had both made many choices in our lives.Hers, however, were very drastic. It all started when she chose Karl over me. If she had not she probably would not be dead right now. The trouble I was undergoing inside of me was overwhelming, all I could think of was what if I had just gone with her to that party? What if I had just believed her and not confronted her that day? Returned all her phone calls. All these questions were literally eating me alive. For the first time in my life, I felt guilty. It was terrible it was like a wave of heat frequently swept over me. Every t ime this happened, I felt like being sick, I hated it I wanted all this grief to go.The recollection of the letter brought tears to my eyes. What must she have been feeling when she wrote it? I was astounded she was gone, and I could not come to terms with it. The other day the shriek crew decided to confront me, they blamed me for her death. They are truly heartless. I had just lost a best friend and they were lecturing me about how I should not have ignored all her calls etc. What do they know? They were the downfall of Kelly, if she had just realised they were not the right sort of people she should have been hanging around with, she may have been alive at this moment in time.It was the day of her funeral. Kellys parents were distraught they could not fthm what made her do this. According to them, Kelly was always such a happy girl, and towards the end, she had shown no signs of feeling suicidal. Evidently, they were not the most observant parents. The last choice that I made co ncerning Kelly was to give the eulogy at her funeral. It was my last attempt to discern why, why I neglected her in the recent months. Then it came to me it was my choice to.

Advice on feeding children for parents with concerns about their own eating Essay

Many parents have concerns about their profess eating and worry about the impact that this may have on feeding their pincerren and on their childrens legal development. What follows below is some advice about how best to manage feeding children for parents or caregivers with their own concerns about eating. A role model for children1 ? Children copy the behaviours of others. Your children will pick up eating behaviours exhibited by parents, siblings, other family members and friends so try to be a positive role model for your child by eating and enjoying unbendable meals with them if possible.Give children child-sized portions ? For parents who are limiting their own calorie intake or portion size, they may bear sight of what is an appropriate portion for their growing child. It is important to give children suitable portions, rather than those that are as well as large or too small. Guidance on portion size can be establish here http//www. nhs. uk/change4life/Documents/pdf/S tep_By_Step_Me_Size_Meals. pdf or here http//www. nhs. uk/change4life/pages/kids-portion-size-tips. aspx.?As a general rule, a portion of fruit or vegetables is the same size as a persons palm. So, a child-size portion of peas on a dinner plate should be the same size as your childs palm. Offer a healthy, balanced aliment ? Children and adults need a nutritious, balanced diet for optimal development and health. chasten to correspond that you are giving your children meals that include fruit and vegetables starchy victualss (e. g. , rice, pasta, bread, potatoes) meat, fish, eggs and beans milk and dairy fodders and moderate amounts of food containing fat and sugar (see here http//www.nhs.k/Livewell/Goodfood/Documents/Eatwellplate. pdf). ?Dont cut food groups out of your childs diet (unless they have an allergy / intolerance) and do try to offer a variety of foods across mealtimes. ? vouch that children have three meals a day, as well as healthy snacks. Research suggests that br eakfast is oddly important for school children as it provides them with energy required for the day. Listen to your child ? Children are good regulators of their own levels of hunger and fullness. They will tell you when they are hungry and full.If they are often still hungry 20 minutes after finishing their meal, it may be that the portion size is too small for them. Try not to be too controlling2-5 ? Parents may feel that their child needs to eat all the food on their plate in order to be healthy. Avoid pressuring or forcing your child to eat to a greater extent than he/she wishes. Pressuring children to eat food can result in the food becoming less care and children eating less of that food. If your child tells you he/she is full, they probably are. ?Try not to overly restrict your childs access to (unhealthy) foods. Limiting childrens intake of foods can unintentionally make these foods seem more desirable and children may then eat more of these foods if given free access to them (e. g. , at parties). ?Everything in moderation. Keeping track of what your child eats is good parenting and ensuring that your child eats a balanced diet is encouraged. However, it is important to offer your child a balance of foods from all the food groups to ensure healthy harvest-festival and development. Above all remember that food is a fuel. Your child requires a healthy, balanced diet and uniform meals and snacks in order to grow and remain healthy.

Cider with Rosie presentation

cyder with Rosie is a memoir of a puerility by Laurie lee. He shares with us what it was worry to grow up without a father, his relationships with his fuss, sisters, fri polish offs, turning into a man, sexual awakening with Rosie, innocence and naivety and what it was like when he lastly lost these characteristic that made him the sweet boy. In the first chapter downwind gives a three course of study olds perception and misconceptions small in relation to objects about him, for example when he got lost in the grass, on the families arrival to their new home, I had never been so close to grass before.It towered above me and all around me, each blade tattooed with tiger-skins of sunlight. The sense of adventure is communicated through Lees use of metaphors and similes. Lee is showing childhood as quite a scary daunting time as well as a time when you have an extremely vivid and active imagination. Lee also portrays this time of his life as scary and daunting due to the fact it was also a daunting time for Great Britain during the war. champion of Lees major influences was that of his mother, a whole chapter is devoted to her. He had a warm and loving relationship with his mother.Lee trusted and admired her, when the stranger appeared in the kitchen Lee writes but he was no tramp or he wouldnt be in the kitchen and he was a soldier, because mother said so. This tells us how often influence his mother had over him. The security he felt from his mother was shown by her sharing a bed with him, as a young child making him feel special from the others and so secure. His mother was silent while his sisters told him he had to move into his brothers bed for a bit when he got older, he was promised that he would return later to her bed. He never did return to her bed, and he described this as the first traitorousness.In return he says I grew a little tougher, a little colder, and turned my attending more to the outside world, which was now emerging visibly thr ough the mist. When Lee says he grew a little tougher, to me, it sounds as if he thought that this betrayal of not been allowed to sleep in his mothers bed was the end of the world. I also get the impression by his statement that he is growing up and that he has realised that there are other things in life for him to explore. As the innocence and naivety wore off, Lee began to take an interest in the opposite sex, namely Jo, who was a classmate.She used to strip off her habit and allow Lee to examine her body. The way Lee uses metaphors and described her body is in great situation Her body was pale and milk green on the grass, like a birch-leaf lying in the water, more or less curved like a leaf, smoother than candle skins. I think this was just innocent oddity on his behalf because in Lees school days, sex education was not heard of and he had to understand how girls were unlike to boys. The chapters title First bite of the apple is both a cheerful reference to Lees first sele ctive service of Rosies hard apple cider and his subsequent fall from innocence.I think his first sexual find out was with Rosie who enticed him with Cider, his first taste and a new experience. He drank and became drunk. Afterwards he says I felt like a giant I swung from the trees and plunged my arms into nettles to show her. This is the moment in Lees life that he changes from a boy into a man. This encounter with Rosie was obviously a key theme in his childhood as why would he put this memory as the title. Was it because at this time in his life he finally became a man, signifying the end of his childhood? This is arguable.Laurie Lee has written about his childhood as he saw it because it is an autobiographical novel that describes his childhood and growing up of the nation. The book has a detailed deem of a childhood that seemed filled full with fun, adventure and typical childhood mischief. I enjoyed this book because Lees childhood was similar and different to mine in so ma ny ways. Similar by the way of innocence, and be loved by my family unconditionally, having fun with friends (getting up to mischief) and different by the way of family structure, having two parents, a periodic income, order and tidiness in the house.

Green Grass, Running Water Essay

The novel Green Grass, speed Water is a multifaceted work of art in the literal mother wit. The plot circles or so an Indian tribe i.e. the Blackfoots, while interweaving myths and the stereotypical attitude towards inhering Ameri screws into the macro picture. It takes an extremely sensitive topic and makes sense of it through a comical modal value. by means of the book King raises a voice against the treatment of the aborigine culture and way of life at the hands of the bloodless, through humorous and witty settings, plots and dialogues. One can easily spot the shots that have taken against the government that went onto cheat the ingraineds in the name of friendship, the idea of religion, the hearty stigma that plagues the immanents and a whole lot more.The discord created by coyote is a very intrinsic part of the novel. In the story prairie wolf is the Trickster, and along with him the iv Indians namely L single Ranger, Ishmael, Robin news Crusoe, and Hawkeye set thei r course towards the Blackfoot reservation so they can find things to fix (133). When they come onto the reservation all(prenominal)thing goes topsy-turvy. Through the re-telling of old infixed American legends King puts things into a different perspective for the reader. On top of the indigene legends one go forth be amused by the galore(postnominal) references to biblical stories as well.When it comes to the role of Coyote we know that he is one force that is present long before the world really exists. In the start where there was nothing besides just the water even then the trickster was present, but Coyote was asleep. This in itself can be taken as a testimonial for Coyotes strength and importance. Whenever Coyote enters the plot he manages to wreak havoc by influencing the events and people around him. He does this on more than one occasion by simply devising a capriole or performing a ritual.It is important to note though that Coyote never indulges in require violenc e, his idea of wreaking havoc comes from a very passive stance so to speak. His actions ar based on what the others say and how he can manipulate their words. In the length of the novel Coyote assists in fixing the world through interconnecting European tales with Native ones. He distorts the stories that were brought in by the early settlers by adding the Native flavor to them, thereby coming up with completely new stories altogether.One instance where Coyote and the four Indians try to fix the world is the dkm. The thing to note here is that the damn is not going to mould any fair to the Natives. The government has ignored many things, such as the fault lines, while making the damn. In effect it would bring great problems to the people living around the ara if it were to break.Coyote possesses unavowed powers and can manipulate the environment around him. In one of the scenes from the book Ishmael and Robinson Crusoe ask him whether he has been dancing or singing to which he replies Just a little (341) on both counts. At that point a great earthquake hits the land and causes the stress fractures under the dam to open up.Now, the dam in essence was bad, but once it had been built it would have been worse for it to just fall apart. At one glance one might thing that Coyotes doing was negative rather than positive. However, with the supernatural demolition of the dam, the gourmandize that follows symbolically washes away pieces of the colonial heritage.The Natives are then able to defy the government and reclaim their land. redden Eli, who ended up dying in the process, is a symbol of strength for the remaining people. His cabin stands are an icon for the rest, a piece of their heritage which one of their give died protecting. Even though Coyote caused death, he still managed to give people something to hold onto, something to huddle them closer to their own Native values.Another spokesperson of Coyotes well meaning intentions going wrong is the Jo hn Wayne movie, where he manages to twist and round of golf the story through the use of linguistic violence and ends up completely distorting it. This is good because he inculcates the Native culture and values into the story which is important for the main characters on the Blackfoot reserve.The well known story The secluded Warrior is toyed with. In an attempt to change the world, they end up changing the classic too. In the new mutation the Indians are not the ones who die terrible deaths but John Wayne and Richard Widmar instead. The Natives that had been hunted by the cavalry curtly begin to date back and massacred their assailants. The Natives on the reserve need this kind of reinforcement because they are losing their own values and their heritage and not because they want to, but because they cant find the will to really fight for it.Eli is the only one who really pushes for anything, while the rest themselves have managed to infuse white culture into every part of the ir lives. An example of this is Latisha who is only using her heritage and that too by inventing things that never existed in the Native culture to begin with i.e. selling dog meat burgers (which are really hamburgers) to tourists claiming it to be a Native tradition, when it wasnt.Coyote at times hinders the path of the other four Indians as well. In a way he is the embodiment of the struggle of the Natives against the whites. His actions may at times calculate completely negative, but one must remember that Coyote has been around for a while. And in the end his actions only end up benefiting the Natives of the reserves.Throughout the novel it would seem as though Coyote has induced certain events almost by mistake or through carelessness but once it has run its course it only ends up helping the Blackfoots. In a way it can be said that Coyote has wisdom beyond what most can understand which is why it is possible that he just might know how things will turn out at the culmination. Coyote tends to intertwine the old ways with the new norms. He uses many biblical references (albeit distorting them completely) and the legends of the old age and present them in a very contemporary way. His distortion of the white tales helps by cleansing the invasive stereotypes and stigma that surround the Indians of today.In one instance a dam builder says to Eli Besides, you guys arent real Indians anyway. I mean, you drive cars, watch television, go to hockey games. Look at you. You are a university professor (King 119). This shows the ignorance and misconceptions about the Natives. The general public is completely oblivious of these people, their lives and how they exist. Coyote in his own crazy way tries to do away with this kind of mentality.Thus, Coyote manages to pull the Natives together. The culture and heritage that has been eluding them and at times confusing them is brought back by him. His actions may at times seem overly negative but in the long run they always p rove to be good for the people on the reserve. This is why in totality one can only say that the Tricksters actions are positive and not negative.Work CitedGreen Grass, Running Water Thomas King (1993)